Features vs. Benefits vs. End Results

If you've been in the copywriting realm for very long atspeakerphone provides convenient hands-free calling
all, you've heard the phrase "features vs. benefits." It'swherever you take your handset.
a fundamental copywriting principle and driving forceBenefits make the features personal. They explain
behind much of what we, as copywriters, create. Buthow the features will be of use in the customer's life.
there's also another aspect to this equation.End Results - A Glimpse Into the Future
What happens after customers buy your product orWe can take this process one step further, however.
service? Once they've used what you have to offer,After customers buy the phone, and after they use it,
what will be different in their lives? What will the endwhat end results will they experience? As asked
results, of their buying decision, be? Getting yourbefore, how will their lives be improved? What will the
customers to look at the end results of their actionseffects of their buying decision be? Let's go back to
can be an extremely powerful persuasion tool thatour list and add end results as the last sentence in the
you'll want to incorporate into your copy.benefits list.
Let's look at features, benefits and end results and see· 5.8GHz digital system: The 5.8GHz frequency
how all three work individually and collectively to createlets you go anywhere in your house and still have clear
a targeted push to the point of purchase.reception without disrupting your home network. The
Features - The Basic Outline of Your Product orfrequency-hopping digital technology keeps calls
Servicesecure from outside sources. You'll have complete
Features, in copywriting, are a starting point. Theyfreedom to talk with no interference on one of the
provide a basic outline for what your customer needsmost advanced systems available.
to know. Features describe (most often) the attributes· Talking caller ID: No need to be within visual
of a product or service. If we're using the example ofdistance of your phone. You can hear who's on the
a cordless, telephone-answering system, someline before you pick up the phone. You'll enjoy the
features might be:ultimate in convenience with this feature. No more
• 5.8GHz FHSSrunning to view the handset or base!
• Talking caller ID· Expandable: Keep a phone in any
• Expandable to 4 handsetsroom—extra handsets cost less than other phones
• Selectable ring tonesand don't need a phone jack. This base unit supports a
• Speakerphonestotal of four handsets. Add up to three handsets for a
For a person who knows nothing about cordlesscomplete set. Expandable phone systems are smart
phones with answering machines, this list might notinvestments that save time and money.
mean much. It's a basic blueprint of the telephone and· Selectable ring tones: Customize the sound of
nothing more.your phone by choosing from three ring tones. Make
Benefits - Make the Product or Service More Personalyour phone an extension of yourself.
Benefits enliven the features. Benefits make the· Dual speakerphones: Talk directly into the
features, and the product or service, more personal.base with the base speakerphone, while the handset
They explain how the features will improve thespeakerphone provides convenient hands-free calling
customer's life in some way. Using the features listwherever you take your handset. You'll have the
above, see what the benefits might be. (The list belowflexibility of speakerphones wherever and whenever
was taken from Panasonic™ marketing materialsyou talk.
and relates directly to their KX-TG5230M modelDo you see what the end results have done? They've
phone.)given the customer a glimpse into the future. The
· 5.8GHz digital system: The 5.8GHz frequencyfeature states that the phone offers 5.8GHz
lets you go anywhere in your house and still have cleartechnology. The benefit goes on to explain that 5.8GHz
reception without interfering with your home network.technology is important because it offers clear
The frequency-hopping digital technology keeps callsreception and safety. The end result wraps things up
secure from outside sources.by stating the customer will have a life filled with
· Talking caller ID: No need to be within visualfreedom and no interference from their highly
distance of your phone. You can hear who's on theadvanced system.
line before you pick up the phone. No more running toOther end results point out how the phone system will
find the handset or base!make each user's life more convenient, how this smart
· Expandable: Keep a phone in anyinvestment will save time and money, how it will
room—extra handsets cost less than other phonesconform to one’s personality and how the phone
and don't need a phone jack. This base unit supports awill lend flexibility to the customer's life.
total of four handsets. Add up to three handsets for aWhen you create your copywriting plan, be sure to list
complete set.the features and build your benefits as usual. But, for
· Selectable ring tones: Customize the sound ofadded power, don't forget to include end results that
your phone by choosing from three ring tones.will help the customers visualize how your product or
· Dual speakerphones: Talk directly into theservice will make their lives better.
base with the base speakerphone, while the handset